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EDL 820 - Unit 1 - Critical Theory Analysis

1/17/2019

 
     I grew up in small town Saskatchewan, where looking back I can now see how the public school setting really supported the unjust power structures in society.  The students I attended school with from the various surrounding are with were mostly middle to upper class and of 2 parent families with European ancestry. It was very apparent early on in my public education that you would be judged on your ability to conform as a student in the classroom and on your appearance as a citizen, that looked good and spent money and time to do so.  I say these two things critically now, but as a child I strongly believed in both concepts, unknowingly. Personally being very proud of my ability to complete school tasks swiftly, stand in line perfectly and follow the rules in class and at recess without question. I also placed great value in fitting in based on appearance through all the horrendous trends of the 80’s and 90’s, from Pace-setters to Hyper-color T-shirts to Mushroom cuts.  This idea of competitive consumerism became very clear to me in reading the book “The Rebel Sell” by Joseph Heath and Andrew Potter from 2004.      
I remember labeling those that did not conform to following the rules as “bad” students, most likely due to their academic struggles leading to misbehaviour.  I’m sure many of these students would rather misbehave and be a class entertainer instead of being labelled “dumb.” Also, students that did not wear the latest trends were mistreated and bullied, without any of us aware that this was likely an economic reality as opposed to a fashion choice by the individual.  In other words, school taught many of us: good grades = smart, bad grades = dumb and at recess and in the hallways we learned: nice clothes and hair = cool, not nice clothes or messy hair = not cool, despite peoples potential and personality. Although I dressed mostly in acceptable clothing and had often the latest hair (mullet, rat-tail, mushroom, long…)  and did well academically, I was short. So I could fit in based on dress and academic ability but struggled to keep up in physical growth. And this was where I was vulnerable, my height. I was short and was infinitely teased and bullied based on my height, especially in the athletic realm. This like many other social factors was something I could do nothing about, but I was unaware of the relationship of all the “ism’s” as bodyism, is very similar to sexism, classism, intellectualism, racism or homophobism.  Which is a perfect example of “intersection of social oppression” based on our Unit 1 readings - Critical Theory for Busy Caring People.  We judge others to attempt to gain status but in the end are judged as well, as many of us were told, but didn’t fully grasp in Sunday School “judge not lest ye be judged.”  This idea is well displayed in the song “Mmm Mmm Mmm Mmm” by the Crash Test Dummies.
     I enjoyed my school experience but feel that I never really was taught to question the status quo; to ask if the way things are happening is the way it should be.  We were consistently told that this is how it is and this implied that this is how it should stay, in school, the community and at home. I feel very similar about my education to become a teacher in University, that challenging the status quo was not a part of our job.  We were to teach students to solve word problems carefully, learn indigenous content, be nice to each other, colour the maps neatly, draw your graphs perfectly, teach the curriculum but not to question the current state of affairs of politics, economics or social norms. 
     It was through my own personal experiences with counter culture (skateboarding, punk rock music, travel and more) during high school and my gap year (x 4!)  and in learning different cultural histories that I learned that society has a deeper underlying structure or organization. Once I started teaching ,the difference in how students are at a great advantage or disadvantage in society based on their early life experiences (or parents / grand-parents experiences) and socio-economic standing became more obvious with each class I taught.  Johnny from the trailer court could not afford nice clothes and his ability to read was more related to his access to books than his ability. Suzy didn’t participate in Physical Education because she was taught to be very self-conscious of her appearance and that attitude was consistently reinforced by her peers and the structure of the school system. As schools compare marks, appearance and athletic abilities, very similarly do adults compare jobs, wages and social status.  These seem directly related, as what we learn as children translates into adulthood. We all tend to compete in this societal race instead of cooperating and working together to help each other improve and ultimately challenge higher authorities that would exploit us (and the environment) for their own personal gain.

   On the other side of the equation in looking at how schools work to challenge unjust power structures and ideas, I indirectly learned about the large diversity of personalities in our society and that each individual should be treated like all others, although it took some life experience to fully realize this perspective.  These ideas were consecrated, as I started to read outside the curriculum, travel and experience urban environments, different cultures and countries and very different belief systems and life-styles after high school. In looking back on my school experience afterwards, it was the stories of individual students that really helped to evolve my understanding of how inequality in our society relates directly to disadvantage within our social training centres, public school. 
     In obtaining my Education Degree, I also came to appreciate that having a diverse country of people live mostly in harmony and participate meaningfully does involve social normalizing.  Which I think can be captured by the quote often attributed to Churchhill (or not?) “that democracy is the worst form of government, except for all the others.”  That our modern public education system is far from perfect, but it is better than the alternative of no education (without considering traditional education of indigenous peoples worldwide).  We all need to learn socially acceptable behaviours and ways to function to have a working society. As it is believed, that we live in the most peaceful time throughout all of human history, as Steven Pinker asserts in his articles and TedTalks, I believe this is a testimate to public education in modern civilization
Furthermore, one learns that the student with not so fashionable clothing was good as a science partner, and was funny and kind. Another fellow who was not of European ancestry was an excellent athlete that could play guitar really well.  The kid who talked funny (or with dirty clothes, or that was skinny / obese, in drama, etc) had many qualities that were very admirable. It was exposure to all these people in a public school setting that created issues at first, but ultimately, helps you learn the individual circumstances and stories, regardless of race, class, sexual orientation or gender.  I feel like schools, especially in urban centres, really teach tolerance and acceptance to a much greater degree than our grandparents, parents or us were exposed to. In this light, if citizens can see their common plight of carving out a good life and finding happiness for all people in a community, province, country or the world, despite corporate / big business interests, and personal differences, then we can work together to not accept social injustice and create less income disparity, long term environmental sustainability and social justice for all.  
     I feel very lucky to teach in a woodshop where although I know that I am training students to complete tasks much like in the workforce, I also empower these youth with real hands-on skills to improve their own personal situations and mindset, weather fixing your own fence or learning to enjoy a job well done.  Students learn the power of their own efforts to produce meaningful projects and ideas, not necessarily for economic gain but for personal growth and satisfaction. As change starts at the personal and local level and rises from that point upwards and onwards, students can learn once you have enough to live well it is in developing a meaningful philosophy on life that leads to happiness much more than a large bank account. (“Does Money Buy Happiness”, The Atlantic, Jan / Feb 2003).
Adam Williams link
1/18/2019 06:14:33 am

Great Post Dylan! I really liked your quote,"We all need to learn socially acceptable behaviours and ways to function to have a working society." I believe in this as well, especially when students are learning about the major social aspects of society through education such as being polite, "if you don't have anything nice to say...", standing in line, and the ability to focus. I think that there are some educators that are becoming better at being more flexible with their students in working arrangements within their classrooms with flexible seating, differing assignments (not always pen to paper), etc. My question would be how can leaders help resisting staff start to move away from the more stagnant traditional teaching practices?

Dylan link
1/18/2019 11:00:51 am

Hi Scott, In response to your question as to "how can leaders help resisting staff start to move away from the more stagnant traditional teaching practices?" I would say that it is best to lead by example as other teachers will often hear successes with project based learning, inquiry based projects and technological learning. Another idea is to implement larger cross-curricular projects to engage students in all classes (even the ones with resistant staff) such as Science / Health or Heritage fairs. The last idea I might present is a focus on engagement in School PD as RPS currently is focusing on this in their Strategic Plan. We have been getting student feedback in classrooms, having online discussions and focusing on really attempting to change our practice to engage students in our High School (Engagement Wheel). The change has not been resounding yet, but the staff are discussing these concepts and it is slowly gaining momentum.

Engagement Wheel Link
https://drive.google.com/open?id=128y3aRcY-plP55xhe2Cj4uX9INTC_ugy

Michael Wolf
1/18/2019 08:28:58 am

Glad to see someone in this class who teaches practical and applied arts classes! When you mentioned the traditional line of thinking, good grades = smart, bad grades = dumb, this is something that I see students struggle with every day. I didn't really start learning about multiple intelligence until undergrad. I had a friend in elementary school that dropped out of high school around grade 10. He ended up attending what was formerly known as Cochrane High School in Regina. This school was geared toward tactile learners, with practical courses in electrical, plumbing, and construction. He credits this school with giving him confidence. He was great with his hands and a quick learner when the course material was something of interest to him. Sitting in a desk and listening to lecture wasn't something that appealed to him.

I wonder how many students are slipping through the cracks because they do not fit the traditional idea of what makes a successful student. I see students in my own school that without the PAA courses would have very little interest in school and would potentially drop out to go directly into the workforce.

Dylan Johns link
1/18/2019 10:51:52 am

I agree Michael, I have many friends and acquaintances who did not graduate high school but still moved on to be very productive and happy people. I think we do not do a good job of letting students know that if they are not academically successful then they have no chance of success in life, PAA classes are a great way to learn this and Cochrane was a success story for many of these youth. It seems like a systemic issue. The VAP program in our school is for many of these students, but the criteria to fit into this program is very stringent and many do not qualify. Career and Work programs would be great and CRP does its best in this regard but still students require 5 readin, 'ritin English's to graduate, 2 rithmetic Maths, and many regurtitation Core credits to obtain their diploma!

[email protected]
1/18/2019 09:16:08 am

This is a tremendous post, Dylan! Public schools at their best are a crossroads where people from all walks of life can meet, interact, exchange ideas, and learn respect for one another - in other words to become genuine citizens. Sadly, this important purpose has been lost in the pursuit of individual achievement and due to the "sorting function" of schools, which I believe just might be the root of all evil in school systems.

The lyrics to Mmm Mmm Mmm Mmm are the perfect illustration of your general point, and thanks for sharing that great song!

"Mmm Mmm Mmm Mmm
Crash Test Dummies
Once there was this kid who
Got into an accident and couldn't come to school
But when he finally came back
His hair had turned from black into bright white
He said that it was from when
The cars had smashed him so hard
Mmm Mmm Mmm Mmm
Once there was this girl who
Wouldn't go and change with the girls in the change room
But when they finally made her
They saw birthmarks all over her body
She couldn't quite explain it
They'd always just been there
Mmm Mmm Mmm Mmm
Mmm Mmm Mmm Mmm
But both the girl and boy were glad
'Cause one kid had it worse than that
'Cause then there was this boy whose
Parents made him come directly home right after school
And when they went to their church
They shook and lurched all over the church floor
He couldn't quite explain it
They'd always just gone there
Mmm Mmm Mmm Mmm
Mmm Mmm Mmm Mmm
Oh oh
Oh oh"

Songwriters: Brad Roberts
Mmm Mmm Mmm Mmm lyrics © Universal Music Publishing Group

Bettina Welsh
1/20/2019 12:12:41 pm

Your post made me think of the gender equation and physical education requirements in high school. I recall having a phys. ed. uniform that was required. The uniform consisted of a t-shirt (white of course), knee high white socks and teeny tiny silk like shorts. I also recall the boys having a similar uniform, except they wore basketball shorts to their knees rather than short shorts. I had been a gymnast and always enjoyed the gym, however, that uniform was frightening! I wasn't one to wear short shorts, plus they were freezing cold. I found knee high socks itchy and the white t-shirt. Who in their right mind would make developing girls wear a see-through white t-shirt during physical exercise? I recall being so embarrassed and absolutely wanting to do anything other than be at phys. ed. class. The gender/sex difference in the uniform was very unequal. To further the gender/sex issue, our class were segregated by sex. There was no consideration for the LGBTQ community and identities, these were just not considered.
As a teacher, I experienced a revolt from our grade 9 female students at our school. They were upset that they had to change for phys.ed. class and that they requirements were unfair and sexist. From what I recall, they were supposed to wear shorts of their picking and any t-shirt. It was funny because the expectations for them were so much different than the expectations when I went to school.
We ended up changing the grade 9 phys. ed. requirement to more of a wellness course that didn't focus on masculine, traditional sports of competition. We decided at that time that we would go skiing, hiking, tobogganing, snow-shoeing,and other physical activities that allowed the students, particularly the females an opportunity to participate comfortably. This change in the education system required an open mind and the administration to focus on the core objectives and leave the traditional structures of the phys. ed. class!

Kim Gisi
1/30/2019 12:58:34 pm

I see we grew up in a different small town in Saskatchewan, but some of the experiences are similar. Classism and conformity are much a part of society. The pressure to fit in, whatever your in group was, was huge. Following the rules at school was another one, reinforced by parents who didn't want the embarrassment caused by a disruption.
I have to agree with your idea that kids are more tolerant. They grew up exposure to ethnicity, diversity and differences that, at one time, was removed from society (disabilities were often excluded from mainstream classrooms).
How do we help others move away from more stagnant traditional teaching practices?....We help our colleagues with the means to make change. It is difficult to assess what the practice is, but the students will react to methods that don't work. Help others to realize there are options by bringing options up at staff meetings...sending mass teacher emails of resources and success stories that are different teaching practices. Networking, through technology, at least puts these ideas out their. Some will pick up the torch.


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    Dylan Johns
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